Culture as Resilience: Pacific Voices on Unmeasurable Loss and Self-Determined Solutions

As the climate crisis intensifies, communities across the Pacific continue to experience devastating losses that cannot be measured solely in monetary terms: losses of culture, identity, land, and ways of life. These profound, non-monetary impacts are what international frameworks refer to as Non-Economic Loss and Damage (NELD). The Pacific Rising convening, held from September 15 to 19, 2025, brought together grassroots leaders, advocates, and global allies to focus on these losses and chart a collective path toward justice. It was a crucial opportunity to learn with, not about, our partners.

Visualizing Loss and Damage: The Banaban People’s Journey Through Loss and Resilience

For the Banaban community, this question reflects a lived reality spanning generations. In the 1940s, the British colonial government mined their homeland—Banaba (Ocean Island)—for phosphate, leaving it uninhabitable. Forced to relocate, many Banabans moved to Rabi Island in Fiji, while others dispersed across the Pacific. Decades later, the Banaban Defenders are working to reconnect the diaspora, rebuilding lost genealogies and family ties fractured by displacement. For them, ancestral knowledge is essential for resilience and for ensuring that future generations do not have to migrate and fragment once again.

Visualizing Loss and Damage: Migration in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, this question is not theoretical. Declining agricultural production due to floods, salinization, and other climate-related hazards is reducing incomes and employment. Families are pushed into debt, and many are left with no option but to migrate in search of livelihoods elsewhere. Migration here is not a choice, but an unavoidable outcome of climate-induced loss and damage of their traditional livelihoods that continues to shape lives and futures.

Strengthening Marginalized Voices in the Mara–Serengeti

The Mara-Serengeti ecosystem, located in the border of Kenya and Tanzania, is home to Indigenous pastoralist communities who have stewarded land and ecosystems for generations. Yet despite their deep knowledge and long-standing presence, these communities—particularly women, youth, and people with disabilities—continue to face exclusion from decision-making spaces that shape their futures. They are among the first to feel the impacts of climate change, but among the last to be heard in the design of solutions.